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	<title>Comments on: A Short Question For Senior Officials Of The New York Fed</title>
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	<link>http://baselinescenario.com/2009/10/03/a-short-question-for-senior-officials-of-the-new-york-fed/</link>
	<description>What happened to the global economy and what we can do about it</description>
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		<title>By: Per Kurowski</title>
		<link>http://baselinescenario.com/2009/10/03/a-short-question-for-senior-officials-of-the-new-york-fed/#comment-29810</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Per Kurowski]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Oct 2009 18:34:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://baselinescenario.com/?p=5146#comment-29810</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I fully agree that regulatory capture does not have to equate to criminal intent. And I did not say there was a criminal intent, and in fact, from what I said earlier I do not believe there was one present. But regulatory capture could indeed have a criminal intent, and if that is suspected, then clearly a quite different procedure is required.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I fully agree that regulatory capture does not have to equate to criminal intent. And I did not say there was a criminal intent, and in fact, from what I said earlier I do not believe there was one present. But regulatory capture could indeed have a criminal intent, and if that is suspected, then clearly a quite different procedure is required.</p>
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		<title>By: tippygolden</title>
		<link>http://baselinescenario.com/2009/10/03/a-short-question-for-senior-officials-of-the-new-york-fed/#comment-29808</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[tippygolden]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Oct 2009 18:14:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://baselinescenario.com/?p=5146#comment-29808</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I am not sure regulatory capture equates to criminal intent.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am not sure regulatory capture equates to criminal intent.</p>
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		<title>By: Per Kurowski</title>
		<link>http://baselinescenario.com/2009/10/03/a-short-question-for-senior-officials-of-the-new-york-fed/#comment-29793</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Per Kurowski]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Oct 2009 17:26:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://baselinescenario.com/?p=5146#comment-29793</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Unfortunately there are some who need it to be “on purpose, with malice and in order to make a couple of million dollars”. But, as I saw things unfolding before my eyes, I would swear to that it mostly resulted from a very incestuous debate among some very like-thinking regulators, who had only one thing on their mind, namely that of avoiding bank-defaults at whatever costs for the rest of the world. And these regulators, so blinded, were extremely naive, gullible or innocent, whichever you like.

I would love to be able to support the criminal intent version, because then it would be so much easier to find the solutions. Unfortunately that is not the case which is exactly why we are not making a lot of progress within the regulatory reform process... you see they are still captured by their own paradigms.

And by the way, if we really suspect any criminal intent action, then of course we would also have to include among the criminals those who kept silence about it all, and which of course does even include, as far as I know, one of the owners of this blog.

But of course the above does not mean for a second there was not a lot of undue lobbying going on... why should the financial sector be the exception?

If we are not careful in understanding what happened we will only dig us even deeper in the hole we’re in.

Cheers]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Unfortunately there are some who need it to be “on purpose, with malice and in order to make a couple of million dollars”. But, as I saw things unfolding before my eyes, I would swear to that it mostly resulted from a very incestuous debate among some very like-thinking regulators, who had only one thing on their mind, namely that of avoiding bank-defaults at whatever costs for the rest of the world. And these regulators, so blinded, were extremely naive, gullible or innocent, whichever you like.</p>
<p>I would love to be able to support the criminal intent version, because then it would be so much easier to find the solutions. Unfortunately that is not the case which is exactly why we are not making a lot of progress within the regulatory reform process&#8230; you see they are still captured by their own paradigms.</p>
<p>And by the way, if we really suspect any criminal intent action, then of course we would also have to include among the criminals those who kept silence about it all, and which of course does even include, as far as I know, one of the owners of this blog.</p>
<p>But of course the above does not mean for a second there was not a lot of undue lobbying going on&#8230; why should the financial sector be the exception?</p>
<p>If we are not careful in understanding what happened we will only dig us even deeper in the hole we’re in.</p>
<p>Cheers</p>
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		<title>By: Uncle Billy Cunctator</title>
		<link>http://baselinescenario.com/2009/10/03/a-short-question-for-senior-officials-of-the-new-york-fed/#comment-29780</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Uncle Billy Cunctator]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Oct 2009 16:37:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://baselinescenario.com/?p=5146#comment-29780</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Naive?


??????????????????????????????]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Naive?</p>
<p>??????????????????????????????</p>
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		<title>By: Per Kurowski</title>
		<link>http://baselinescenario.com/2009/10/03/a-short-question-for-senior-officials-of-the-new-york-fed/#comment-29719</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Per Kurowski]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Oct 2009 02:29:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://baselinescenario.com/?p=5146#comment-29719</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The very high degree of leverage was a result of the regulators wanting to believe that the credit rating agencies were not to make the mistakes they did. It was so extraordinarily naïve.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The very high degree of leverage was a result of the regulators wanting to believe that the credit rating agencies were not to make the mistakes they did. It was so extraordinarily naïve.</p>
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		<title>By: tippygolden</title>
		<link>http://baselinescenario.com/2009/10/03/a-short-question-for-senior-officials-of-the-new-york-fed/#comment-29717</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[tippygolden]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Oct 2009 02:00:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://baselinescenario.com/?p=5146#comment-29717</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[What I am trying to say is Basel II the regulator was captured. It might be true. Hence the allowance for very high degress of leveraging.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What I am trying to say is Basel II the regulator was captured. It might be true. Hence the allowance for very high degress of leveraging.</p>
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		<title>By: tippygolden</title>
		<link>http://baselinescenario.com/2009/10/03/a-short-question-for-senior-officials-of-the-new-york-fed/#comment-29715</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[tippygolden]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Oct 2009 01:40:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://baselinescenario.com/?p=5146#comment-29715</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Per, perhaps Basel II is both a product of intellectual incest among central bankers, as well as a symptom of regulatory capture by financial elites.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Per, perhaps Basel II is both a product of intellectual incest among central bankers, as well as a symptom of regulatory capture by financial elites.</p>
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		<title>By: Yakkis</title>
		<link>http://baselinescenario.com/2009/10/03/a-short-question-for-senior-officials-of-the-new-york-fed/#comment-29701</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Yakkis]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2009 19:47:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://baselinescenario.com/?p=5146#comment-29701</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Umm, that was Matt Taibbi&#039;s choice of words.  Scroll down for a fuller discussion.

So far, Roger contribution has been to compare Obama to a wookie who helps save the good guys from the evil death star.  Oh yes, and to assert that the Stars Wars franchise is unknown outside of the U.S. despite billions in foreign sales and the widespread availability of movie theaters and DVD players.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Umm, that was Matt Taibbi&#8217;s choice of words.  Scroll down for a fuller discussion.</p>
<p>So far, Roger contribution has been to compare Obama to a wookie who helps save the good guys from the evil death star.  Oh yes, and to assert that the Stars Wars franchise is unknown outside of the U.S. despite billions in foreign sales and the widespread availability of movie theaters and DVD players.</p>
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		<title>By: Per Kurowski</title>
		<link>http://baselinescenario.com/2009/10/03/a-short-question-for-senior-officials-of-the-new-york-fed/#comment-29692</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Per Kurowski]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2009 17:48:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://baselinescenario.com/?p=5146#comment-29692</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[tippygolden. Below a description of the Basel Committee and which you say that according to the owners of this blog could have been captured by bank oligarchs. Indeed there was a lot of influence from the banks but if we have to think in terms of a planned job or a conspiracy, then I find the alternative of an “internal job” explanation and which I have offered in jest, to be even more plausible. http://bit.ly/gNemy

Having followed their discussion and work for a long time, I am sincerely convinced that the Basel Committee captured itself, in the trap of incestuous thinking processes.


“The Basel Committee was established by the central-bank Governors of the Group of Ten countries at the end of 1974. The Committee&#039;s members come from Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, Hong Kong SAR, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, Mexico, the Netherlands, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United States. Countries are represented by their central bank and also by the authority with formal responsibility for the prudential supervision of banking business where this is not the central bank. 

The Committee does not possess any formal supranational supervisory authority, and its conclusions do not, and were never intended to, have legal force. Rather, it formulates broad supervisory standards and guidelines and recommends statements of best practice in the expectation that individual authorities will take steps to implement them through detailed arrangements - statutory or otherwise - which are best suited to their own national systems. In this way, the Committee encourages convergence towards common approaches and common standards without attempting detailed harmonization of member countries&#039; supervisory techniques.

The Committee reports to the central bank Governors and Heads of Supervision of its member countries. It seeks their endorsement for its major initiatives. These decisions cover a very wide range of financial issues. One important objective of the Committee&#039;s work has been to close gaps in international supervisory coverage in pursuit of two basic principles: that no foreign banking establishment should escape supervision; and that supervision should be adequate. To achieve this, the Committee has issued a long series of documents since 1975.

In 1988, the Committee decided to introduce a capital measurement system commonly referred to as the Basel Capital Accord. This system provided for the implementation of a credit risk measurement framework with a minimum capital standard of 8% by end-1992. Since 1988, this framework has been progressively introduced not only in member countries but also in virtually all other countries with internationally active banks. 

In June 1999, the Committee issued a proposal for a revised Capital Adequacy Framework. The proposed capital framework consists of three pillars: minimum capital requirements, which seek to refine the standardized rules set forth in the 1988 Accord; supervisory review of an institution&#039;s internal assessment process and capital adequacy; and effective use of disclosure to strengthen market discipline as a complement to supervisory efforts. Following extensive interaction with banks, industry groups and supervisory authorities that are not members of the Committee, the revised framework was issued on 26 June 2004. This text serves as a basis for national rule-making and for banks to complete their preparations for the new framework&#039;s implementation.”]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>tippygolden. Below a description of the Basel Committee and which you say that according to the owners of this blog could have been captured by bank oligarchs. Indeed there was a lot of influence from the banks but if we have to think in terms of a planned job or a conspiracy, then I find the alternative of an “internal job” explanation and which I have offered in jest, to be even more plausible. <a href="http://bit.ly/gNemy" rel="nofollow">http://bit.ly/gNemy</a></p>
<p>Having followed their discussion and work for a long time, I am sincerely convinced that the Basel Committee captured itself, in the trap of incestuous thinking processes.</p>
<p>“The Basel Committee was established by the central-bank Governors of the Group of Ten countries at the end of 1974. The Committee&#8217;s members come from Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, Hong Kong SAR, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, Mexico, the Netherlands, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United States. Countries are represented by their central bank and also by the authority with formal responsibility for the prudential supervision of banking business where this is not the central bank. </p>
<p>The Committee does not possess any formal supranational supervisory authority, and its conclusions do not, and were never intended to, have legal force. Rather, it formulates broad supervisory standards and guidelines and recommends statements of best practice in the expectation that individual authorities will take steps to implement them through detailed arrangements &#8211; statutory or otherwise &#8211; which are best suited to their own national systems. In this way, the Committee encourages convergence towards common approaches and common standards without attempting detailed harmonization of member countries&#8217; supervisory techniques.</p>
<p>The Committee reports to the central bank Governors and Heads of Supervision of its member countries. It seeks their endorsement for its major initiatives. These decisions cover a very wide range of financial issues. One important objective of the Committee&#8217;s work has been to close gaps in international supervisory coverage in pursuit of two basic principles: that no foreign banking establishment should escape supervision; and that supervision should be adequate. To achieve this, the Committee has issued a long series of documents since 1975.</p>
<p>In 1988, the Committee decided to introduce a capital measurement system commonly referred to as the Basel Capital Accord. This system provided for the implementation of a credit risk measurement framework with a minimum capital standard of 8% by end-1992. Since 1988, this framework has been progressively introduced not only in member countries but also in virtually all other countries with internationally active banks. </p>
<p>In June 1999, the Committee issued a proposal for a revised Capital Adequacy Framework. The proposed capital framework consists of three pillars: minimum capital requirements, which seek to refine the standardized rules set forth in the 1988 Accord; supervisory review of an institution&#8217;s internal assessment process and capital adequacy; and effective use of disclosure to strengthen market discipline as a complement to supervisory efforts. Following extensive interaction with banks, industry groups and supervisory authorities that are not members of the Committee, the revised framework was issued on 26 June 2004. This text serves as a basis for national rule-making and for banks to complete their preparations for the new framework&#8217;s implementation.”</p>
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		<title>By: tippygolden</title>
		<link>http://baselinescenario.com/2009/10/03/a-short-question-for-senior-officials-of-the-new-york-fed/#comment-29686</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[tippygolden]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2009 16:58:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://baselinescenario.com/?p=5146#comment-29686</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#039;m not sure about this. A key theme of this blog is regulatory capture by the oligarchs. Basel is a convocation of central bankers. And we all know what company many central bankers build their careers, prior to and after, heading up a central bank. So Basel II may be a symptom and not the cause. Although, I have learned a great deal from your postings on Basel II so by all means continue.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m not sure about this. A key theme of this blog is regulatory capture by the oligarchs. Basel is a convocation of central bankers. And we all know what company many central bankers build their careers, prior to and after, heading up a central bank. So Basel II may be a symptom and not the cause. Although, I have learned a great deal from your postings on Basel II so by all means continue.</p>
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		<title>By: Ben</title>
		<link>http://baselinescenario.com/2009/10/03/a-short-question-for-senior-officials-of-the-new-york-fed/#comment-29682</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ben]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2009 16:07:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://baselinescenario.com/?p=5146#comment-29682</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[200,000,000+ workers finally getting pissed off enough to realize that &#039;peaceful protest&#039; and &#039;letter writing&#039; isn&#039;t doing any good, and start taking up tanks.... arms.. pitchforks.. and reclaim their country!]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>200,000,000+ workers finally getting pissed off enough to realize that &#8216;peaceful protest&#8217; and &#8216;letter writing&#8217; isn&#8217;t doing any good, and start taking up tanks&#8230;. arms.. pitchforks.. and reclaim their country!</p>
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		<title>By: Anna Borges</title>
		<link>http://baselinescenario.com/2009/10/03/a-short-question-for-senior-officials-of-the-new-york-fed/#comment-29680</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Anna Borges]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2009 14:42:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://baselinescenario.com/?p=5146#comment-29680</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Italians use the squid as a metaphor for the Mafia. Nice choice of  words Roger.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Italians use the squid as a metaphor for the Mafia. Nice choice of  words Roger.</p>
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		<title>By: Per Kurowski</title>
		<link>http://baselinescenario.com/2009/10/03/a-short-question-for-senior-officials-of-the-new-york-fed/#comment-29671</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Per Kurowski]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2009 13:19:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://baselinescenario.com/?p=5146#comment-29671</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Yes they have been captured but by themselves, a sort of self-sequestering, by not talking to anyone other than themselves.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yes they have been captured but by themselves, a sort of self-sequestering, by not talking to anyone other than themselves.</p>
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		<title>By: Samdog</title>
		<link>http://baselinescenario.com/2009/10/03/a-short-question-for-senior-officials-of-the-new-york-fed/#comment-29670</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Samdog]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2009 13:04:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://baselinescenario.com/?p=5146#comment-29670</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There&#039;s gold in them thar&#039; sacks! It looks like GS has been given free rein to pump and churn the magic money machine with impunity. I thought the near collapse of the global financial system was supposed to put the fear-of-God in our regulatory authorities--what happened? Looks like we&#039;re back to business as usual--and so soon! Crime and Hubris triumph again ....]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There&#8217;s gold in them thar&#8217; sacks! It looks like GS has been given free rein to pump and churn the magic money machine with impunity. I thought the near collapse of the global financial system was supposed to put the fear-of-God in our regulatory authorities&#8211;what happened? Looks like we&#8217;re back to business as usual&#8211;and so soon! Crime and Hubris triumph again &#8230;.</p>
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		<title>By: tippygolden</title>
		<link>http://baselinescenario.com/2009/10/03/a-short-question-for-senior-officials-of-the-new-york-fed/#comment-29668</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[tippygolden]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2009 12:43:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://baselinescenario.com/?p=5146#comment-29668</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Per, Basel the regulator may itself be a hostage of regulatory capture. Maybe Basel is merely greasing the wheels for its masters. There are trillions of dollars worth of AAA-rated bonds out there that are essentially &quot;junk bonds&quot;. They cannot be valued, have no market and may have lost 60-80% [?] of their value.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Per, Basel the regulator may itself be a hostage of regulatory capture. Maybe Basel is merely greasing the wheels for its masters. There are trillions of dollars worth of AAA-rated bonds out there that are essentially &#8220;junk bonds&#8221;. They cannot be valued, have no market and may have lost 60-80% [?] of their value.</p>
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