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	<title>Comments on: Inflation Prospects In An Emerging Market, Like The U.S.</title>
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	<link>http://baselinescenario.com/2009/04/06/inflation-prospects-in-an-emerging-market-like-the-us/</link>
	<description>What happened to the global economy and what we can do about it</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sun, 27 May 2012 14:01:34 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>By: teucercapital.com Blog &#187; Blog Archive &#187; Larry Summers&#8217; New Model</title>
		<link>http://baselinescenario.com/2009/04/06/inflation-prospects-in-an-emerging-market-like-the-us/#comment-12139</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[teucercapital.com Blog &#187; Blog Archive &#187; Larry Summers&#8217; New Model]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2009 22:36:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://baselinescenario.com/?p=3207#comment-12139</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] depends on actions that Summers and the White House can only indirectly influence - including the Federal Reserve’s push towards inflation and the actions of European [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] depends on actions that Summers and the White House can only indirectly influence &#8211; including the Federal Reserve’s push towards inflation and the actions of European [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Larry Summers&#8217; New Model &#171; The Baseline Scenario</title>
		<link>http://baselinescenario.com/2009/04/06/inflation-prospects-in-an-emerging-market-like-the-us/#comment-12064</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Larry Summers&#8217; New Model &#171; The Baseline Scenario]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2009 10:14:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://baselinescenario.com/?p=3207#comment-12064</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] depends on actions that Summers and the White House can only indirectly influence - including the Federal Reserve&#8217;s push towards inflation and the actions of European [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] depends on actions that Summers and the White House can only indirectly influence &#8211; including the Federal Reserve&#8217;s push towards inflation and the actions of European [...]</p>
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		<title>By: KRISHNAKUMAR</title>
		<link>http://baselinescenario.com/2009/04/06/inflation-prospects-in-an-emerging-market-like-the-us/#comment-11372</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[KRISHNAKUMAR]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2009 13:47:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://baselinescenario.com/?p=3207#comment-11372</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I SIMPLY ADORE YOUR CLARITY!
I must say .like the Chinese say, we ARE living in interesting times!!!!!
kRISHNAKUMAR]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I SIMPLY ADORE YOUR CLARITY!<br />
I must say .like the Chinese say, we ARE living in interesting times!!!!!<br />
kRISHNAKUMAR</p>
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		<title>By: Jimmy in NYC</title>
		<link>http://baselinescenario.com/2009/04/06/inflation-prospects-in-an-emerging-market-like-the-us/#comment-10695</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jimmy in NYC]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2009 19:09:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://baselinescenario.com/?p=3207#comment-10695</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[You are correct. That is the intention of the Treasury and the Fed. That is the mathematical model we&#039;ve thrived on for decades. However, small businesses and corporations are not going to be handing over hefty raises any time soon. 

Unemployment is accelerating. That is wage deflationary, even if the incomes of those employed remains static. 

Municipalities are asking more from taxpayers (at least here in NY) in property, fees, tolls, public transportation. At the same time the public isn&#039;t spending discretionary income as the fear exists there may be no job (hence no cash) for living expenses. That is deflationary. 

Housing price decline. That too is deflationary, as it was a substitute for static/low rising wages. Home equity wealth was withdrawn and used for consumption (vacations, cars, flat scree TV&#039;s). HEW is now gone, and the wealth effect from that era has been spent. 

Other than praying that it becomes so, how would you expect a wage or price spiral in the shadow of falling job numbers, falling home prices, falling capital production utilization (currently at 65% IIRC,  - apology but don&#039;t have a link handy). 

Unless Ben Bernanke launches his cash filled helicopters and begins dropping it in the publics hands, there will be no inflation. Japan has tried and has failed. I think they&#039;re at 190% plus DEBT to GDP....

When the map (link to Slate.com article below  - interactive map of vanishing employment across the country) begins to turn blue again, that&#039;s when you&#039;ll get your inflation. Don&#039;t hold your breath.

http://www.slate.com/id/2216238/]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You are correct. That is the intention of the Treasury and the Fed. That is the mathematical model we&#8217;ve thrived on for decades. However, small businesses and corporations are not going to be handing over hefty raises any time soon. </p>
<p>Unemployment is accelerating. That is wage deflationary, even if the incomes of those employed remains static. </p>
<p>Municipalities are asking more from taxpayers (at least here in NY) in property, fees, tolls, public transportation. At the same time the public isn&#8217;t spending discretionary income as the fear exists there may be no job (hence no cash) for living expenses. That is deflationary. </p>
<p>Housing price decline. That too is deflationary, as it was a substitute for static/low rising wages. Home equity wealth was withdrawn and used for consumption (vacations, cars, flat scree TV&#8217;s). HEW is now gone, and the wealth effect from that era has been spent. </p>
<p>Other than praying that it becomes so, how would you expect a wage or price spiral in the shadow of falling job numbers, falling home prices, falling capital production utilization (currently at 65% IIRC,  &#8211; apology but don&#8217;t have a link handy). </p>
<p>Unless Ben Bernanke launches his cash filled helicopters and begins dropping it in the publics hands, there will be no inflation. Japan has tried and has failed. I think they&#8217;re at 190% plus DEBT to GDP&#8230;.</p>
<p>When the map (link to Slate.com article below  &#8211; interactive map of vanishing employment across the country) begins to turn blue again, that&#8217;s when you&#8217;ll get your inflation. Don&#8217;t hold your breath.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.slate.com/id/2216238/" rel="nofollow">http://www.slate.com/id/2216238/</a></p>
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		<title>By: Where Is the Global Economy Heading? - Economix Blog - NYTimes.com</title>
		<link>http://baselinescenario.com/2009/04/06/inflation-prospects-in-an-emerging-market-like-the-us/#comment-10644</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Where Is the Global Economy Heading? - Economix Blog - NYTimes.com]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2009 11:03:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://baselinescenario.com/?p=3207#comment-10644</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] the reasoning looks more like wishful thinking than anything else. It’s true that the inflation risks are likely greater than stated in public by American policy makers. But the risks of further financial collapse are [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] the reasoning looks more like wishful thinking than anything else. It’s true that the inflation risks are likely greater than stated in public by American policy makers. But the risks of further financial collapse are [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Tom Dempsey</title>
		<link>http://baselinescenario.com/2009/04/06/inflation-prospects-in-an-emerging-market-like-the-us/#comment-10633</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tom Dempsey]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2009 06:28:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://baselinescenario.com/?p=3207#comment-10633</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ross, you are mostly correct that we need some inflation to help the situation, but the real concern is hyper-inflation where you need a wheelbarrow instead of a wallet to carry your money.

The other aspect is that there was a &quot;hidden&quot; inflation created when Greenspan faked the CPI calculation to &quot;fix&quot; Social Security. From the shadowstats.com site it appears the &quot;hidden&quot; inflation has been 8% or more above the official CPI number for more than a decade.

In other words, if the government claims inflation is 3%, you expect wages to go up about 3% instead of the the 11% more likely inflation number.  Then you can&#039;t understand why you keep going in the hole and need to refinace your house to cover expenses.  Instead or gaining in wealth with the appreciation in value of your home you are borrowing it and the finance sector gains income for lending to you.

Interest rates are kept low because the Fed does not increase it&#039;s rates when the &quot;official&quot; CPI is 3%.  Consider what interest rates would be if the official CPI was 11%.  This is what is being referred to when the experts refer to the era of &quot;easy money&quot; or &quot;cheap credit&quot;.

The above process is what Simon Johnson was referring to when he stated:
“Excessive inflation is ... an inefficient and regressive tax but it’s also often a transfer from poor to rich.”
 
Until this is corrected any inflation increase will mask the recession but also accelerate the transfer of wealth from the lowest 95% to the wealthiest 5%.

It is easy to see why the super-rich, the financial industry, and politicians are heavily invested in keeping this system going.  It is intellectually dishonest and morally repugnant for any expert to discuss &quot;inflation&quot; without at least mentioning they are using intentionally falsified numbers to draw conclusions.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ross, you are mostly correct that we need some inflation to help the situation, but the real concern is hyper-inflation where you need a wheelbarrow instead of a wallet to carry your money.</p>
<p>The other aspect is that there was a &#8220;hidden&#8221; inflation created when Greenspan faked the CPI calculation to &#8220;fix&#8221; Social Security. From the shadowstats.com site it appears the &#8220;hidden&#8221; inflation has been 8% or more above the official CPI number for more than a decade.</p>
<p>In other words, if the government claims inflation is 3%, you expect wages to go up about 3% instead of the the 11% more likely inflation number.  Then you can&#8217;t understand why you keep going in the hole and need to refinace your house to cover expenses.  Instead or gaining in wealth with the appreciation in value of your home you are borrowing it and the finance sector gains income for lending to you.</p>
<p>Interest rates are kept low because the Fed does not increase it&#8217;s rates when the &#8220;official&#8221; CPI is 3%.  Consider what interest rates would be if the official CPI was 11%.  This is what is being referred to when the experts refer to the era of &#8220;easy money&#8221; or &#8220;cheap credit&#8221;.</p>
<p>The above process is what Simon Johnson was referring to when he stated:<br />
“Excessive inflation is &#8230; an inefficient and regressive tax but it’s also often a transfer from poor to rich.”</p>
<p>Until this is corrected any inflation increase will mask the recession but also accelerate the transfer of wealth from the lowest 95% to the wealthiest 5%.</p>
<p>It is easy to see why the super-rich, the financial industry, and politicians are heavily invested in keeping this system going.  It is intellectually dishonest and morally repugnant for any expert to discuss &#8220;inflation&#8221; without at least mentioning they are using intentionally falsified numbers to draw conclusions.</p>
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		<title>By: Ross Williams</title>
		<link>http://baselinescenario.com/2009/04/06/inflation-prospects-in-an-emerging-market-like-the-us/#comment-10617</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ross Williams]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2009 01:49:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://baselinescenario.com/?p=3207#comment-10617</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I am puzzled. It seems to me inflation is the only way out of this mess. Only high inflation is going to push up housing prices. Only high inflation can make the debt levels people took on tolerable. What is needed is a wage price spiral that makes homes affordable and those debt payments manageable. 

What am I missing?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am puzzled. It seems to me inflation is the only way out of this mess. Only high inflation is going to push up housing prices. Only high inflation can make the debt levels people took on tolerable. What is needed is a wage price spiral that makes homes affordable and those debt payments manageable. </p>
<p>What am I missing?</p>
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		<title>By: Dingo ate my baby</title>
		<link>http://baselinescenario.com/2009/04/06/inflation-prospects-in-an-emerging-market-like-the-us/#comment-10316</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dingo ate my baby]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2009 14:38:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://baselinescenario.com/?p=3207#comment-10316</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[WHO WAS IN CHARGE OF THIS MESS????? Simon?????

DUSHANBE, Tajikistan (AP) -- A chairman of Tajikistan&#039;s Central Bank diverted more than $850 million to a company run by himself and his family, according to an independent audit posted on the bank&#039;s Web site Monday.

The Ernst &amp; Young audit said that under Murodali Alimardonov&#039;s stewardship, from 1996 to 2008, the Central Bank paid about $856 million to his Credit-Invest company, a general purpose investment concern. According to the audit, a further $221.5 million allocated for investment in the cotton industry in 2004-2007 remains unaccounted for.

Gross financial irregularities are common in the former Soviet nation, which borders China and Afghanistan in central Asia. The International Monetary Fund last year demanded repayment of $47 million in loans amid charges that Tajik authorities doctored data on national reserves.

However, the sums of money allegedly appropriated by Alimardonov, who has served as deputy prime minister in charge of agriculture since leaving the Central Bank job last year, are enormous for the impoverished nation, whose economy has been wracked by severe power shortages and lack of investment.

According to Ernst &amp; Young&#039;s report, government loans were issued to Credit-Invest for the development of the cotton sector, but were later used for unrelated business initiatives. In one instance, $800,000 was spent on building a restaurant in the northern Tajik city of Istaravshan , the report said.

Tajik authorities agreed to the audit of the Central Bank and other major state enterprises in the wake of the IMF scandal. However, Ernst &amp; Young said many of the documents needed for its investigation were destroyed prior to the audit.

Government officials refused on Monday to comment about the findings of the audit]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>WHO WAS IN CHARGE OF THIS MESS????? Simon?????</p>
<p>DUSHANBE, Tajikistan (AP) &#8212; A chairman of Tajikistan&#8217;s Central Bank diverted more than $850 million to a company run by himself and his family, according to an independent audit posted on the bank&#8217;s Web site Monday.</p>
<p>The Ernst &amp; Young audit said that under Murodali Alimardonov&#8217;s stewardship, from 1996 to 2008, the Central Bank paid about $856 million to his Credit-Invest company, a general purpose investment concern. According to the audit, a further $221.5 million allocated for investment in the cotton industry in 2004-2007 remains unaccounted for.</p>
<p>Gross financial irregularities are common in the former Soviet nation, which borders China and Afghanistan in central Asia. The International Monetary Fund last year demanded repayment of $47 million in loans amid charges that Tajik authorities doctored data on national reserves.</p>
<p>However, the sums of money allegedly appropriated by Alimardonov, who has served as deputy prime minister in charge of agriculture since leaving the Central Bank job last year, are enormous for the impoverished nation, whose economy has been wracked by severe power shortages and lack of investment.</p>
<p>According to Ernst &amp; Young&#8217;s report, government loans were issued to Credit-Invest for the development of the cotton sector, but were later used for unrelated business initiatives. In one instance, $800,000 was spent on building a restaurant in the northern Tajik city of Istaravshan , the report said.</p>
<p>Tajik authorities agreed to the audit of the Central Bank and other major state enterprises in the wake of the IMF scandal. However, Ernst &amp; Young said many of the documents needed for its investigation were destroyed prior to the audit.</p>
<p>Government officials refused on Monday to comment about the findings of the audit</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://baselinescenario.com/2009/04/06/inflation-prospects-in-an-emerging-market-like-the-us/#comment-10207</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Anonymous]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2009 17:46:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://baselinescenario.com/?p=3207#comment-10207</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[MarkS,

Thanks for the comment. You are right if the current stock price of financial institutions correctly reflects the real value of these institutions.

However, I&#039;m thinking it&#039;s very likely that the value of &#039;many&#039; of these financial institutions is much greater than what is reflected in their stock price.

If that is the case, then the kind of Govt intervention I suggest, instead of further depressing common stock prices, would help return them to a proper level.

Again, thanks for the comment.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>MarkS,</p>
<p>Thanks for the comment. You are right if the current stock price of financial institutions correctly reflects the real value of these institutions.</p>
<p>However, I&#8217;m thinking it&#8217;s very likely that the value of &#8216;many&#8217; of these financial institutions is much greater than what is reflected in their stock price.</p>
<p>If that is the case, then the kind of Govt intervention I suggest, instead of further depressing common stock prices, would help return them to a proper level.</p>
<p>Again, thanks for the comment.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Does The US Still Face An Emerging Market-Type Crisis? &#171; The Baseline Scenario</title>
		<link>http://baselinescenario.com/2009/04/06/inflation-prospects-in-an-emerging-market-like-the-us/#comment-9835</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Does The US Still Face An Emerging Market-Type Crisis? &#171; The Baseline Scenario]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Apr 2009 11:37:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://baselinescenario.com/?p=3207#comment-9835</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] and, at least in our interpretation - this is also the view of Bernanke&#8217;s Fed (see our piece on Sunday and the profile in yesterday&#8217;s Washington [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] and, at least in our interpretation &#8211; this is also the view of Bernanke&#8217;s Fed (see our piece on Sunday and the profile in yesterday&#8217;s Washington [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Is It A V? &#171; The Baseline Scenario</title>
		<link>http://baselinescenario.com/2009/04/06/inflation-prospects-in-an-emerging-market-like-the-us/#comment-9527</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Is It A V? &#171; The Baseline Scenario]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2009 09:28:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://baselinescenario.com/?p=3207#comment-9527</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] If we have created a more unstable financial structure, perhaps we have stepped back in time to the US in the 19th century, when downswings could take considerably longer (or recoveries were more likely to be L-shaped; look at the NBER&#8217;s data) than in the post-1945 period?  Or have we become more like an emerging market not just in terms of the excessive power of finance and the ability of one overexpanded sector to bring us down, but also in terms of our broader macroeconomic dynamics? [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] If we have created a more unstable financial structure, perhaps we have stepped back in time to the US in the 19th century, when downswings could take considerably longer (or recoveries were more likely to be L-shaped; look at the NBER&#8217;s data) than in the post-1945 period?  Or have we become more like an emerging market not just in terms of the excessive power of finance and the ability of one overexpanded sector to bring us down, but also in terms of our broader macroeconomic dynamics? [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Tom Dempsey</title>
		<link>http://baselinescenario.com/2009/04/06/inflation-prospects-in-an-emerging-market-like-the-us/#comment-9523</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tom Dempsey]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2009 06:27:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://baselinescenario.com/?p=3207#comment-9523</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Mr. Johnson,

Your conclusion is correct, but would your analysis change if you consider inflation is currently almost 8% when calculated in the same way as in 1980?  See:
http://www.shadowstats.com/alternate_data
Read the  August 2006 SGS newsletter linked there for the dry details of how and why it was falsified.

The falsification of the inflation number is the driving force behind your statement:

&quot;Excessive inflation is a typical outcome in oligarchic situations when a weak (or pliant) government is unable to force the most powerful to take their losses - high inflation is, in many ways, an inefficient and regressive tax but it’s also often a transfer from poor to rich.&quot;]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mr. Johnson,</p>
<p>Your conclusion is correct, but would your analysis change if you consider inflation is currently almost 8% when calculated in the same way as in 1980?  See:<br />
<a href="http://www.shadowstats.com/alternate_data" rel="nofollow">http://www.shadowstats.com/alternate_data</a><br />
Read the  August 2006 SGS newsletter linked there for the dry details of how and why it was falsified.</p>
<p>The falsification of the inflation number is the driving force behind your statement:</p>
<p>&#8220;Excessive inflation is a typical outcome in oligarchic situations when a weak (or pliant) government is unable to force the most powerful to take their losses &#8211; high inflation is, in many ways, an inefficient and regressive tax but it’s also often a transfer from poor to rich.&#8221;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Top Posts &#171; WordPress.com</title>
		<link>http://baselinescenario.com/2009/04/06/inflation-prospects-in-an-emerging-market-like-the-us/#comment-9489</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Top Posts &#171; WordPress.com]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2009 00:43:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://baselinescenario.com/?p=3207#comment-9489</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...]  Inflation Prospects In An Emerging Market, Like The U.S. There are two ways to think about inflation in today&#8217;s economy.  The first, suggested by conventional [...] [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...]  Inflation Prospects In An Emerging Market, Like The U.S. There are two ways to think about inflation in today&#8217;s economy.  The first, suggested by conventional [...] [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: David Stinson</title>
		<link>http://baselinescenario.com/2009/04/06/inflation-prospects-in-an-emerging-market-like-the-us/#comment-9477</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[David Stinson]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Apr 2009 19:06:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://baselinescenario.com/?p=3207#comment-9477</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&quot;So what determines inflation in emerging markets?  This is simple, but also very hard to manage: the balance of supply and demand for money.&quot;

Thanks for saying this - there isn&#039;t much talk about demand for money these days, for some reason.

One point though: isn&#039;t the balance between demand and supply for money a determinant inflation in all economies, emerging or otherwise?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;So what determines inflation in emerging markets?  This is simple, but also very hard to manage: the balance of supply and demand for money.&#8221;</p>
<p>Thanks for saying this &#8211; there isn&#8217;t much talk about demand for money these days, for some reason.</p>
<p>One point though: isn&#8217;t the balance between demand and supply for money a determinant inflation in all economies, emerging or otherwise?</p>
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		<title>By: ryan</title>
		<link>http://baselinescenario.com/2009/04/06/inflation-prospects-in-an-emerging-market-like-the-us/#comment-9461</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[ryan]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Apr 2009 14:32:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://baselinescenario.com/?p=3207#comment-9461</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[for what it&#039;s worth, households&#039; long-term inflation expectations do seem to be fairly stable. the University of Michigan survey data on this are harder to get now that Reuters has rights to the recent months&#039; survey results, but what I&#039;ve read in the news doesn&#039;t indicate any take-off in long-run expected inflation -- indeed, it might have fallen slightly from 2008Q4. 

And I think this is one measure the Fed likely studies. my guess is that the Fed will downplay concerns about accelerated inflation unless wage earners start to increase their expectations of inflation, after which they will (presumably) build those increases into expectations of future nominal wage increases. 

where does this leave the swap and TIPS data? financial-market-based measures of expected inflation do tend to move around a lot more than survey responses.  could the recent fluctuations in financial market measure be more noise than signal?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>for what it&#8217;s worth, households&#8217; long-term inflation expectations do seem to be fairly stable. the University of Michigan survey data on this are harder to get now that Reuters has rights to the recent months&#8217; survey results, but what I&#8217;ve read in the news doesn&#8217;t indicate any take-off in long-run expected inflation &#8212; indeed, it might have fallen slightly from 2008Q4. </p>
<p>And I think this is one measure the Fed likely studies. my guess is that the Fed will downplay concerns about accelerated inflation unless wage earners start to increase their expectations of inflation, after which they will (presumably) build those increases into expectations of future nominal wage increases. </p>
<p>where does this leave the swap and TIPS data? financial-market-based measures of expected inflation do tend to move around a lot more than survey responses.  could the recent fluctuations in financial market measure be more noise than signal?</p>
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